Sunday, March 27, 2011

Forensic Archaeology

Forensic archaeology is essentially the use of archaeological skills and expertise in the context of a criminal investigation. This can include anything from the recovery of evidence to the recovery of mass graves.

Being interested in law enforcement, this aspect of anthropology and archaeology is particularly interesting to me. There are two ways to approach this specialized section of archaeology. One can be a trained forensic archaeologist with a PhD who is contracted by various police departments to work on crime scenes. Conversely, one can be a police officer who is trained to work as part of the forensic identification section.

What is seen on television in drama shows such as CSI:Crime Scene Investigation and Bones is highly unrealistic. In reality, forensic identification officers work on a variety of crime scenes from robbery scenes (e.g. looking for fingerprints) to murder scenes (e.g. examining human remains). Much of the highly technical equipment seen on television is also far-fetched. Officers cannot simply scan a fingerprint into a computer and produce a perfect match. Several matches are generally produced after which the officer must visually inspect the characteristics of each fingerprint before deciding on the best match.

As a police applicant myself, I may choose to do this sort of work. Only the future will tell!

For more information visit www.forensicarchaeology.org

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